Types of Embedded System

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There are two types of embedded system

  1. Real-Time Embedded System
    They are further classified into two types:
    1. Operating system based
      These are the systems that use the operating system for task scheduling.
    2. Non-Operating System
      These are the system that does not use the operating system for task scheduling. They have one specific task to perform.
  2. Non-Real-Time Embedded System
    These are the system which does not have time constraints.

Real-Time Embedded System may be further classified into following categories

  1. Hard real-time system
    These are the system which has a very strict time constraint.
    Failing the time constraint will be a catastrophic failure.
  2. Soft Real-time system
    These are the system which have a time constraint. But failing the time constraint does not result in catastrophic failure.

Example of Hard Real-Time system:
Anti Barking System in vehicles, Fuel Injection Timing Controller in Vehicles and Collision detection and avoidance controller in railways.

Example of Soft Real-Time system:
Consumer personal computer, Television, DVD player, Remote Control etc.

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