How to use AT24C32 EEPROM with ATmega328PB in Microchip Studio

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AT24C32 is an i2c compatible serial EEPROM which can be programmed using a microcontroller.

The AT24C32 provides 32,768 bits of serial electrically erasable and programmable
read-only memory (EEPROM). The device’s cascadable feature allows up to 8 devices to share a common 2-
wire bus. The device is optimized for use in many industrial and commercial applications
where low power and low voltage operation are essential. The AT24C32/64 is
available in space-saving 8-pin JEDEC PDIP, 8-pin JEDEC SOIC, 8-pin EIAJ SOIC,
and 8-pin TSSOP (AT24C64) packages and is accessed via a 2-wire serial interface.
In addition, the entire family is available in 2.7V (2.7V to 5.5V) and 1.8V (1.8V to 5.5V)
versions.

/*
 * main.c
 *
 * Created: 8/24/2022 10:53:05 PM
 *  Author: abhay
 */ 
#define F_CPU 16000000
#include <xc.h>
#include "util/delay.h"
#include "uart.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1

void EEOpen();
uint8_t EEWriteByte(uint16_t,uint8_t);
uint8_t EEReadByte(uint16_t address);

int main(void)
{
	UART_Init();
	EEOpen();
	char buff[20];
	sprintf(buff,"Hello EEPROM TEST \nBy: \t ABHAY");
	UART_SendString(buff);
	//Fill whole eeprom 32KB (32768 bytes)
	//with number 7
	uint16_t address;
	char failed;
	failed = 0 ;
	for(address=0;address< (32768);address++)
	{
		sprintf(buff,"address =  %d \n",address);
		UART_SendString(buff);
		if(EEWriteByte(address,5)==0)
		{
			//Write Failed
			sprintf(buff,"write Failed %x \n",address);
			UART_SendString(buff);
			failed = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	if(!failed)
	{
		//We have Done it !!!
		
		sprintf(buff,"Write Success !\n");
		UART_SendString(buff);
	}
    while(1)
    {
        //TODO:: Please write your application code 
		//Check if every location in EEPROM has
		//number 7 stored
		failed=0;
		for(address=0;address < 32768 ; address++)
		{
			if(EEReadByte(address)!=5)
			{
				//Failed !
			
				
				sprintf(buff,"Verify Failed %x \n",address);
				UART_SendString(buff);
				
				failed=1;
				break;
			}
		}

		if(!failed)
		{
			//We have Done it !!!
			
			sprintf(buff,"Write Success !\n");
			UART_SendString(buff);
		}
		
    }
}


void EEOpen()
{
	//Set up TWI Module
	TWBR0 = 5;
	TWSR0 &= (~((1<<TWPS1)|(1<<TWPS0)));

}

uint8_t EEWriteByte(uint16_t address,uint8_t data)
{
	do
	{
		//Put Start Condition on TWI Bus
		TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWEN);

		//Poll Till Done
		while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

		//Check status
		if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x08)
			return FALSE;

		//Now write SLA+W
		//EEPROM @ 00h
		TWDR0=0b10100000;	

		//Initiate Transfer
		TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);

		//Poll Till Done
		while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));
	
	}while((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x18);
		

	//Now write ADDRH
	TWDR0=(address>>8);

	//Initiate Transfer
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);

	//Poll Till Done
	while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

	//Check status
	if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x28)
		return FALSE;

	//Now write ADDRL
	TWDR0=(address);

	//Initiate Transfer
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);

	//Poll Till Done
	while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

	//Check status
	if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x28)
		return FALSE;

	//Now write DATA
	TWDR0=(data);

	//Initiate Transfer
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);

	//Poll Till Done
	while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

	//Check status
	if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x28)
		return FALSE;

	//Put Stop Condition on bus
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWSTO);
	
	//Wait for STOP to finish
	while(TWCR0 & (1<<TWSTO));

	//Wait untill Writing is complete
	_delay_ms(1);

	//Return TRUE
	return TRUE;

}

uint8_t EEReadByte(uint16_t address)
{
	uint8_t data;

	//Initiate a Dummy Write Sequence to start Random Read
	do
	{
		//Put Start Condition on TWI Bus
		TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWEN);

		//Poll Till Done
		while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

		//Check status
		if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x08)
			return FALSE;

		//Now write SLA+W
		//EEPROM @ 00h
		TWDR0=0b10100000;	

		//Initiate Transfer
		TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);

		//Poll Till Done
		while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));
	
	}while((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x18);
		

	//Now write ADDRH
	TWDR0=(address>>8);

	//Initiate Transfer
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);

	//Poll Till Done
	while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

	//Check status
	if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x28)
		return FALSE;

	//Now write ADDRL
	TWDR0=(address);

	//Initiate Transfer
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);

	//Poll Till Done
	while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

	//Check status
	if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x28)
		return FALSE;

	//*************************DUMMY WRITE SEQUENCE END **********************


	
	//Put Start Condition on TWI Bus
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWEN);

	//Poll Till Done
	while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

	//Check status
	if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x10)
		return FALSE;

	//Now write SLA+R
	//EEPROM @ 00h
	TWDR0=0b10100001;	

	//Initiate Transfer
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);

	//Poll Till Done
	while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

	//Check status
	if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x40)
		return FALSE;

	//Now enable Reception of data by clearing TWINT
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);

	//Wait till done
	while(!(TWCR0 & (1<<TWINT)));

	//Check status
	if((TWSR0 & 0xF8) != 0x58)
		return FALSE;

	//Read the data
	data=TWDR0;

	//Put Stop Condition on bus
	TWCR0=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWSTO);
	
	//Wait for STOP to finish
	while(TWCR0 & (1<<TWSTO));

	//Return TRUE
	return data;
}

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